Umenzeli we-Aerobic Bacteria
EyethuUmenzeli we-Aerobic Bacteriaiyisixazululo se-microbial esisebenza kahle kakhulu esisetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile kamasipala, izinhlelo zezimboni ze-biochemical, kanye nezicelo ze-aquaculture. Ngamandla okucekela phansi anamandla kanye nokuqina kwemvelo okuqinile, lo mkhiqizo usekela izinqubo zokwelashwa ezizinzile, ezisebenza kahle zebhayoloji.
Incazelo Yomkhiqizo
Le mpushana emhlophe yakhiwe amagciwane e-aerobic kanye ne-cocci ekwazi ukwakha izinhlamvu eziqinile (endospores). Umkhiqizo uqukethengaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-20 ze-CFU (amayunithi akha amakholoni) ngegremu ngayinyeyamagciwane asebenzayo, aklanyelwe ukusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zamanzi angcolile.
Imisebenzi Esemqoka
1.Robust Organic Matter Degradation
Amabhaktheriya akha i-spore kule ejenti akhombisa ukumelana ngokuqinile nezinto eziyingozi zemvelo, esiza isistimu ukuthi imelane nokushaqeka futhi isebenze ngokuzinzile ngisho nangesikhathi soshintsho olusheshayo ekugxilweni okunamandla.
2.BOD, COD, kanye nokwehliswa kwe-TSS
Isusa ngempumelelo ukungcola kwemvelo, ithuthukisa ukuthungwa ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza okuqinile kokuxazulula, futhi ikhuthaze ukubala okuphezulu nokuhlukahluka kwe-protozoa ngaphakathi kwesistimu yokwelapha.
3.Ukuqalisa Kwesistimu Nokubuyisela
Isheshisa ukwenziwa kusebenze kwezinhlelo zokwelapha ezintsha noma ezilulamayo. Yandisa ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa, ithuthukisa ukumelana nomthelela, inciphisa isidingo samakhemikhali (isb., ama-flocculants), yehlisa ukuphehlwa kodaka, futhi isiza ukonga ugesi.
Izinkambu Zohlelo
I-ejenti yethu ye-Aerobic Bacteria yakhelwe ngokukhethekileizindawo ezinomoya-mpilofuthi isetshenziswa kabanzi kulo lonke uhla lweizimboni kanye nezinhlelo zikamasipala zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile. Isebenza kahle kakhulu ekwelapheni:
Indle kamasipala
Amanzi angcolile amakhemikhali embonini
Ukuphrinta nokudaywa kwamanzi angcolile
I-leachate kadoti
Amanzi angcolile okucubungula ukudla
...kanye neminye imithombo yamanzi angcolile anothile nge-organic edinga ukwelashwa ngebhayoloji.
Ngamandla ayo okucekela phansi kwemvelo okunamandla nokuqina okuphezulu, ithenjwa emikhakheni eminingi, okuhlanganisa:
Ukwelapha Amanzi
Izinhlelo zamanzi angcolile ezinto eziphilayo zikamasipala nezimboni
Imboni Yezindwangu
Ukucekelwa phansi kwezinsalela zikadayi namakhemikhali
Imboni Yephepha
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-organic pulp kanye nemithwalo engcolile
Amakhemikhali Asezingeni Lokudla
Ukusetshenziswa okuphephile kuzimo zamanzi angcolile ahlobene nokudla
Amakhemikhali Amanzi Okuphuza
Ifanele amasistimu okwelashwa ngaphambilini ngaphansi kwamazinga aqinile okuphepha
Amakhemikhali Ezolimo
Ukuthuthukisa ukuwohloka kwemvelo emanzini agelezayo ezolimo noma emanzini angcolile emfuyo
Uwoyela Negesi Izicelo Ezisizayo
Isebenza kahle emanzini angcolile anamafutha kanye namanzi alahlwayo amakhemikhali
Ezinye Izinkambu
Kwenziwa ngokwezifiso izinselele eziyinkimbinkimbi zokwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile
Umthamo onconyiwe
I-Industrial Wastewater: Umthamo wokuqala ngu-80–150g/m³ (ngokusekelwe kumthamo wethangi le-biochemical).
Imicimbi Yomthwalo Wokuthuthumela: Engeza u-30–50g/m³/ngosuku ngokungeziwe lapho uguquko olunomthelela luthinta isistimu.
Amanzi Angcolile Kamasipala: Umthamo onconyiwe 50–80g/m³.
Imibandela Yokusebenzisa Elungile
1.pH Ububanzi:
Isebenza ku-pH 5.5–9.5.
Ukukhula kwebhaktheriya okusheshayo kwenzeka phakathi kwe-pH 6.6-7.8
Ukusetshenziswa okungokoqobo kubonisa ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kokucubungula cishe ku-pH 7.5
2.Izinga lokushisa:
Isebenza phakathi kuka-8°C–60°C
Ngaphansi kuka-8°C: Amagciwane ahlala ekhona kodwa anokukhula okunomkhawulo
Ngaphezu kuka-60°C: Amagciwane angafa
Izinga lokushisa elilungile lomsebenzi webhaktheriya: 26-32°C
3. I-Oxygen Encibilikile (DO):
Ubuncane OKWENZIWA: 2 mg/L ethangini lokungenisa umoya
I-oxygen eyanele isheshisa kakhulu i-microbial metabolism, okungenzeka ikhulise isivinini sokuwohloka izikhathi ezingu-5-7
4.Trace Elements:
Umphakathi we-microbial udinga izakhi ezifana ne-potassium, insimbi, isulfure, i-magnesium, njll.
Lokhu kuvame ukutholakala enhlabathini nasemanzini, futhi akudingi ukungezwa okukhethekile
5.Ukubekezelela Usawoti:
Kusebenza kokubili emanzini ahlanzekile namanzi anosawoti
Ibekezelela usawoti kuze kufike ku-6%
6.Ukumelana Kwamakhemikhali:
Imelana kakhulu nezinhlanganisela ezinobuthi ezihlanganisa i-chloride, i-cyanide, nezinsimbi ezisindayo
Ukupakisha & Isitoreji
Ukupakisha: Isikhwama sepulasitiki esilukiwe esingu-25kg esinolwelwesi lwangaphakathi
Izidingo Zesitoreji:
Gcina ku-ayomile, ipholile futhi ingena umoyaimvelo ngezansi35°C
Gcina kude nomlilo, imithombo yokushisa, ama-oxidants, ama-asidi, nama-alkali
Gwema ukugcinwa okuxubile okunezinto ezisebenzayo
Isaziso Esibalulekile
Ukusebenza komkhiqizo kungase kwehluke kuye ngokwakhiwa okunomthelela, izimo zokusebenza, nokucushwa kwesistimu.
Uma ama-bactericides noma ama-disinfectants ekhona endaweni yokwelapha, angase avimbele umsebenzi we-microbial. Kunconywa ukuhlola futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukunciphisa umthelela wabo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-ejenti yamagciwane.
