Isingeniso: Inselele Ekhulayo Yenkungu Emanzini Angcolile Embonini Yokudla
Amafutha, amafutha, kanye namafutha (FOG) kuyinselele eqhubekayo ekuphathweni kwamanzi angcolile, ikakhulukazi embonini yokudla nezindawo zokudlela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhishi lezentengiselwano, isitshalo sokucubungula ukudla, noma indawo yokupheka, amanzi angcolile amaningi agcwele amafutha akhiqizwa nsuku zonke. Ngisho noma kufakwe izithiyo zamafutha, inani elikhulu lamafutha ahlanganisiwe lisadlulela emfuleni wamanzi angcolile, okuholela ekuvalekeni, iphunga elibi, kanye nokugcinwa okubizayo.
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukunqwabelana kwe-FOG emithonjeni emanzi kungakha izendlalelo eziqinile ezingagcini nje ngokunciphisa amandla okwelapha kodwa futhi ezibangela izingozi zomlilo futhi zidinga ukuhlanzwa okunzima. Le nkinga ephindaphindayo idinga ikhambi elisebenza kahle nelihlala isikhathi eside—ikakhulukazi njengoba imithethonqubo yezemvelo iqina ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke.
Isithombe nguLouis Hansel ku-Unsplash
Kungani Izindlela Zendabuko Zinganele
Izixazululo ezivamile ezifana namathangi okuthuthwa kwendle kanye nezithiyo zamafutha zingasusa uwoyela ontantayo ngokukhululekile kuphela ngezinga elilinganiselwe. Ziyahluleka ukubhekana nalokhu:
Amafutha ahlanganisiwe angantanti kalula
Ukugcwala okuphezulu kwezinto eziphilayo (isib. i-COD, i-BOD)
Ikhwalithi eguquguqukayo ethinta inhliziyo, ejwayelekile emanzini angcolile ahlobene nokudla
Kumabhizinisi amaningi amancane naphakathi nendawo, inselele itholakala ekulinganiseni ukusebenza, ukulinganiselwa kwesikhala, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.
Umoya Oncibilikisiwe (i-DAF): Isixazululo Esiqinisekisiwe Sokususwa Kwe-FOG
I-Dissolved Air Flotation (DAF) ingenye yezindlela zobuchwepheshe eziphumelela kakhulu zokuhlukanisa i-FOG kanye nezinto eziqinile ezilengisiwe emanzini angcolile. Ngokufaka amanzi acindezelwe, agcwele umoya ohlelweni, kwakheka ama-microbubbles bese enamathela ezinhlayiyeni zamafutha kanye nezinto eziqinile, okwenza ukuthi antante phezulu ukuze kususwe kalula.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zezinhlelo ze-DAF Zamanzi Angcolile Omgibe Ogcotshwe Nge-Grease:
Ukususwa kahle kakhulu kwamafutha ahlanganisiwe kanye nezinto eziqinile ezincane
Indawo encane, ilungele izindawo eziqinile zasekhishini noma zezitshalo zokudla
Ukuqalisa okusheshayo nokuvala, okufanelekela ukusebenza ngezikhathi ezithile
Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali okuphansi kanye nokuphathwa kodaka okulula
Izinhlelo ze-Holly DAF: Zenzelwe Izinselele Zamanzi Angcolile Okudla
Izinhlelo ze-Holly's Dissolved Air Flotation zenzelwe ngqo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokususwa kwe-FOG yezimboni nezentengiselwano:
1. Isizukulwane Esithuthukisiwe Sebhamuza
OkwethuUbuchwepheshe be-DAF bokuphinda usebenzise i-Flowkuqinisekisa ukwakheka kwama-microbubble aqinile futhi aqinile, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokubamba i-FOG, ngisho namafutha ahlanganisiwe.
2. Ububanzi Bomthamo Obanzi
Kusukela ezindaweni zokudlela ezincane kuya kubacubunguli bokudla abakhulu, izinhlelo ze-Holly DAF zisekela amandla okugeleza asuka ku-1 kuya ku-100 m³/h, okwenza zifaneleke kokubili ukusetshenziswa okuhlukaniswe kanye nokuphakathi.
3. Imiklamo Eyenziwe Ngokwezifiso
Yonke iphrojekthi inezici ezihlukile ezinomthelela. I-Holly inikeza izixazululo ezenzelwe wena ezinezilinganiso zokugeleza kokuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha kanye namathangi okugeleza ahlanganisiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukususwa kokungcola ngaphansi kwezimo zamanzi ezahlukahlukene.
4. Umklamo Wokonga Isikhala
Izingxenye ezihlanganisiwe ezifana nokuqina, ukugoqa, kanye namathangi amanzi ahlanzekile kusiza ekunciphiseni isikhala sokufakwa kanye nezindleko zezimali.
5. Ukwakhiwa Okuhlala Njalo Nokuhlanzekile
Itholakala ngensimbi engagqwali engu-304/316L noma insimbi yekhabhoni ene-FRP, amayunithi e-Holly DAF aklanyelwe ukumelana nokugqwala nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesikhathi eside, ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo zamanzi angcolile ekhishini anamandla.
6. Ukusebenza Okuzenzakalelayo
Ngokuqapha okukude kanye nokulawula okuzenzakalelayo, izinhlelo ze-Holly zinikeza ukusebenza okuphephile, okuthembekile, nokusindisa abasebenzi.
Izicelo Ezijwayelekile
Nakuba izifundo ezithile zamacala zisathuthukiswa, izinhlelo ze-Holly DAF zamukelwe kabanzi ku:
Izitolo zokudlela
Amakhishi ehhotela
Izinkundla zokudla ezihlanganisiwe
Izindawo zokucubungula ukudla kanye nokupakisha
Ukwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile enyama nobisi
Lezi zikhungo zibike ukuthi kuthuthukiswe ukuthobela imithethonqubo yokukhishwa kwempahla, izindleko zokusebenza ezinciphile, kanye nezigameko ezimbalwa zokulungisa.
Isiphetho: Yakha Uhlelo Lwamanzi Angcolile Ekhishini Oluhlanzekile Noluluhlaza Kakhulu
Njengoba imboni yokudla ikhula, nesidingo sokwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka okusimeme futhi okuphumelelayo siyakhula. Amanzi amdaka agcwele inkungu awaseyona inkinga enkulu—ayingozi yokusebenza kwansuku zonke emakhishini nasezindaweni zokudla emhlabeni jikelele.
Izinhlelo ze-Holly's Dissolved Air Flotation zinikeza ikhambi elithembekile neliguquguqukayo lokwelapha amanzi angcolile nge-grease trap. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubhekene namathani ayi-10 ngamahora ayi-8 noma amathani angama-50 ngosuku, izinhlelo zethu zingalungiswa ukuze zivumelane nomthamo wakho oqondile kanye nemigomo yokwelapha.
Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze ufunde ukuthi ubuchwepheshe be-Holly DAF bungakusiza kanjani ukwakha uhlelo lokuhlanza amanzi amdaka oluhlanzekile noluhambisanayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-25-2025