Uma ucabanga ukususa amanzi le mibuzo emithathu ingase ifike ekhanda lakho; iyini inhloso yokukhipha amanzi? Iyini inqubo yokukhipha amanzi? Futhi kungani ukuphuza amanzi kuyadingeka? Qhubeka ufunde lezi zimpendulo nokunye.
Iyini Inhloso Yokukhipha Amanzi?
Ukukhipha amanzi ngodaka kuhlukanisa udaka lube uketshezi kanye nezinto eziqinile ukuze kuncishiswe imfucuza. Kunobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bokukhipha amanzi ngodaka, okuhlanganisa ukucindezela kwepuleti nohlaka kanye nezihlungi zebhande, i-centrifuging, ukucindezela ngezikulufu nama-geomembranes. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kunezinye izinketho ezitholakalayo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukukhipha amanzi akuhloselwe ukwelapha udaka noma uketshezi, kuhlukanisa kuphela izingxenye eziqinile neziwuketshezi ukuze kube lula futhi kungabizi kakhulu ukuphatha izigaba ezihlukene zokulahlwa kokugcina. Uma udaka seluchithiwe amanzi, zombili izingxenye eziqinile neziwuketshezi zingaqukatha ukungcola okuzodinga ukuphathwa ngokwehlukana.
Iyini Inqubo Yokukhipha Amanzi?
Ngaphambi kokuthi inqubo yokukhipha amanzi iqale, udaka kufanele lufakwe kumakhemikhali amaminerali afana nosawoti wensimbi kanye nomcako. Noma amakhemikhali e-organic afana nama-coagulants nama-flocculants. Ngemva kokulungisa udaka, lube seluqiniswa ngokusebenzisa i-flotation, ibhande lamandla adonsela phansi, isigubhu esijiyayo/isikulufu, noma i-Centrifuge.
Uma isinyathelo sokumisa isimo sesiphelile manje sekuyisikhathi sokuhlaziya ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokukhipha amanzi efanele. Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokwelapha udaka kuncike ezintweni ezimbalwa ezihlanganisa izici, umthamo, isikhathi kanye nezinketho ezitholakalayo zokulahla. Izinketho ezintathu ezivame kakhulu zokususa amanzi isihlungi sebhande, i-Centrifuge, nomshini wokuhlunga uhlaka. Ukuze uthole ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokukhipha amanzi ekulungele,Hlolaincazelo yethu ejulile yalezi zindlela ezintathu.
Kungani Ukukhipha Amanzi Kudingeka?
Izinjongo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokususa amanzi ngodaka iwukubaukunciphisa imfucuzakanye nokuzuza ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko zokuchithwa. Ukwengeza, udaka oluzinzile lungaphathwa ngokuphepha futhi lunganciphisa izingozi zempilo. Amanye ama-sludge anokuphinda asetshenziswe okuhle futhi angafakwa endaweni. Ngokuvamile, imikhakha yomphakathi kanye nezizimele kudingeka ukuthi zilahle udaka ngendlela egunyazwe ama-ejensi alawulayo futhi ehambisana nezidingo zazo zenhlangano futhi ephephile endaweni ezungezile.
Ukukhishwa kwamanzi kwe-sludge ngokuvamile kugxile ekwehliseni isisindo kanye nevolumu ye-sludge ukuze izindleko zokulahla - kuhlanganise nezokuthutha - zigcinwe zincane. Ukukhipha amanzi kuyindlela eyinhloko yokunciphisa umthamo ngaphambi kokuba imfucuza yodaka ilashwe noma ilahlwe ngendlela eyonga kakhulu.
Ukukhetha Ubuchwepheshe Obulungile?
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambi kokukhethwa kwendlela yokwelapha udaka kuncike ezintweni eziningana ezihlanganisa izici, umthamo, isikhathi kanye nezinketho ezitholakalayo zokulahla.
Uma usesha izinsiza zokuqeda amanzi, kubalulekile ukuthi ubheke uzakwethu onganikela ngamasuite apheleleizinsiza zokuqeda amanzifuthi usebenzise ubuchwepheshe obufanele ezindabeni zakho ezithile ukuze unikeze isixazululo esingabizi kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-13-2022